海角社区

海角社区鈥檚 commitment to its students extends well beyond traditional education through instruction, often to include enriching employment opportunities.

Students are able to participate in several dozen work options throughout the College, including those that engage their academic interests, enable participation in student government, and develop necessary skills for future employment.

The College鈥檚 commitment to equity applies to student employment, as students are offered competitive compensation and appropriate benefits. The College encourages students to have an active voice in their working conditions through engagement with supervisors and coworkers.  


The National Labor Relations Board has counted the ballots following the secret ballot election on April 30, 2024, and determined that a majority of the student employees who voted have selected union representation.

There are two bargaining units, which together include nearly all student jobs, as described: 

  • One bargaining unit includes student workers performing work in the following programs, services, or workplaces: The Green Bean; ASOC (Associated Students of 海角社区), including the SusFund, Honor Board, Diversity & Equity Board; FEAST (Food Energy and Sustainability Team); Bengal Bus; Bike Share Program; La Encina Yearbook; 海角社区 Design Service; 海角社区 TV; The Student Activity Center; KOXY Radio; The Occidental student newspaper; and the 海角社区 Programming Board.

  • The other bargaining unit consists of all other undergraduate students who are enrolled at and employed by 海角社区.

According to federal law, neither unit may include managerial or supervisory roles. 

Occidental continues to support student employees鈥 decisions, and we will work with the Union (SEIU Local 721) to begin negotiations regarding the terms and conditions of student employment, with the goal of reaching a collective bargaining agreement. 

Background

Petition and Election

Last updated: 8/29/24

  • On March 20, 2024, a group of 海角社区 student workers, self-titled Rising Occidental Student Employees (ROSE), gathered on campus to demonstrate their interest in forming a union aligned with Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 721.
  • On March 22, a group representing ROSE presented their official request that the College voluntarily recognize the proposed bargaining unit.
  • On the same date, the students filed a petition for a representative election (or RC Petition) with the National Labor Relations Board, requesting a secret-ballot election on April 16, 2024.
  • The College and the Union discussed the proposed election date, location, and procedures, as well as the student positions that should be included in or excluded from the bargaining unit.
  • On April 8, the College and the Union agreed to the following:
    • The proposed bargaining unit consists of undergraduate students who are enrolled at and employed by 海角社区, excluding 鈥淸a]ll student workers performing work in positions/classifications in the following programs, services, or workplaces: The Green Bean; ASOC (Associated Students of 海角社区), including the SusFund, Honor Board, Diversity & Equity Board; FEAST (Food Energy and Sustainability Team); Bengal Bus; Bike Share Program; La Encina Yearbook; 海角社区 Design Service; 海角社区 TV; The Student Activity Center; KOXY Radio; The Occidental Student Newspaper; and The 海角社区 Programming Board. All students performing work in the Human Resources Office. All other employees, confidential employees, managerial employees and supervisors as defined by the Act.鈥  
    • The election for this bargaining unit was on Tuesday, April 30th, 2024 at the Johnson Student Center.
  • Also on April 8, the Union filed another petition for election, seeking to represent a separate bargaining unit consisting of all student workers in ASOC and the other student-run organizations referenced above.
  • The College and the Union agreed to hold an election for both units on April 30th, 2024. 
  • The College publicized the election to encourage turnout and representation, including through signs, emails, and a video announcement.
  • The election successfully took place. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) awaited the return of mail-in ballots from students who were off-campus during the election, and then counted all votes in June.
  • On June 12, 2024, the National Labor Relations Board released the results of the April 30 secret ballot election. A majority of the student employees who voted decided to form a union aligned with Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 721. The NLRB found that in one unit, of 842 eligible voters, 365 cast votes for the union and 65 against; in the other unit, of 242 eligible voters, 123 cast ballots for the union, and 18 against.
  • The College will work with the Union during the 2024-25 academic year to begin negotiations regarding the terms and conditions of student employment, with the goal of reaching a collective bargaining agreement.

Fall 2024 Bargaining Process Updates

Last updated: 12/3/24

  • June 24, 2024: The College received a first set of information requests from SEIU. The union requested over 50 categories of data for more than 2,000 student employee positions, for Fall 2023, Spring 2024, and Fall 2024.
  • August 16, 2024: The College responded to the information request, providing for each of three semesters:
    • information for over 2,000 individual student employee positions; and
    • thousands of data points and documents鈥揺.g., job title and descriptions, employee policies, contact information, rate of pay, etc.
  • September 26, 2024: The College received a second information request, seeking employment data for the 2024-25 academic year. The College provided responsive information on September 27, 2024.
  • The union issued a third information request on October 4, 2024. The College provided responsive information on October 10th.
  • October 2, 2024: The College requested that SEIU initiate bargaining discussions and provided available bargaining dates, so that the College and union teams could begin working toward a collective bargaining agreement. 
  • November 4, 2024: SEIU confirmed November 18, 2024 as the first bargaining date.
  • November 18, 2024: Occcidental and SEIU representatives and bargaining team members met in JSC-Salsbury. Attendees introduced themselves, and Occidental proposed a set of ground rules for good faith negotiations. Occidental requested to schedule the next meeting within about a month (in December 2024). SEIU suggested dates in mid-January 2025.

Collective Bargaining FAQs

Elections are overseen by the National Labor Relations Board. Eligible voters fill out a ballot that will ask whether they wish to be represented by SEIU Local 721 for purposes of collective bargaining. Once ballots are cast by eligible voters, the NLRB tallies the ballots. A simple majority of those who vote determines the outcome. 

(a) For the first proposed unit, all current students who performed work for the College during the Fall 2023 and/or Spring 2024 semesters, excluding students in the categories noted below, were eligible to vote.

Excluded from the first unit are students performing work in the positions/classifications in the following programs, services, or workplaces: 鈥淭he Green Bean; ASOC (Associated Students of 海角社区), including the SusFund, Honor Board, Diversity & Equity Board; FEAST (Food Energy and Sustainability Team); Bengal Bus; Bike Share Program; La Encina Yearbook; 海角社区 Design Service; 海角社区 TV; The Student Activity Center; KOXY Radio; The Occidental Student Newspaper; and The 海角社区 Programming Board. All students performing work in the Human Resources Office. All other employees, confidential employees, guards, managerial employees and supervisors as defined by the Act.鈥

(b) For the second proposed unit, the Union filed a petition to represent the categories of student workers who were excluded from the first unit, namely: 鈥淕reen Bean; ASOC (Associated Students of 海角社区) (including the SusFund, the Honor Board, the Diversity & Equity Board); FEAST (Food Energy and Sustainability Team); Bengal Bus; the Bike Share Program; La Encina Yearbook; 海角社区 Design Service; 海角社区 TV; the Student Activity Center; KOXY Radio; The Occidental Student Newspaper; and the 海角社区 Programming Board.鈥

Excluded from the second unit would be any employees, guards, managers, and supervisors as defined in the National Labor Relations Act.

No, although voting was encouraged for all eligible voters in order to ensure a representative outcome of an election. As noted above, a simple majority of those who vote determine the outcome. Therefore, we encouraged all student employees to cast a ballot.

Occidental adhered to the National Labor Relations Act requirements and worked through that process as prescribed by the law. The College views an election as the best way to ensure that all students鈥 voices are heard.

No, and the end result could be that a minority of eligible voters decide the outcome. For example, if only 10 students of more than 700 eligible voters cast ballots, and six of those students vote in favor of certifying the bargaining unit, the union would win the election. We encourage participation so that each student employee is able to have their voice heard.

Collective bargaining is the mechanism or process for an organized group of workers and their employer to pursue mutual agreement over workplace issues.

The timing is uncertain, although it often takes a year or more to negotiate a first collective bargaining agreement.

Among other topics, a contract will likely cover SEIU鈥檚 exclusive representation of the bargaining unit, SEIU鈥檚 process for collecting dues, and employee wages and benefits.

Yes, typically as a percentage of your earnings.

The College may proceed with changes that were already planned, such as an increase in the maximum work-study offer from $3850 (Academic Year 2023-2024) to $4,300 (Academic Year 2024-2025). The College began a schedule of increases in 2023 that will continue to affect students through Spring 2025.

Beyond that, the process of unionizing generally prevents the College from responding to students鈥 requests related to their terms and conditions of employment, or from making unilateral changes to students鈥 compensation, even if those changes would be beneficial to students. 

It is unknown at this point how the unionization and collective bargaining processes will impact a student employee鈥檚 work-study award. However, a collective bargaining agreement cannot override federal work-study rules.   

No. The outcome of the election means that the union is now certified as the exclusive representative for student employees at Occidental. All student employees will be represented by the union and subject to the terms and conditions of employment set forth in the collective bargaining agreement (once a CBA is negotiated).

Once a union is certified, it is very difficult to de-unionize or decertify. Even if nearly all represented employees decide they no longer want union representation, there is typically a period of at least one-to-three years during which the union cannot be decertified. We encourage you to review the on this issue.

We cannot be sure how the presence of a student labor union on campus may impact elected student leadership, or how those two groups may allocate authority among themselves to represent 海角社区 students. Currently, College administrators often engage with elected student leaders on key issues impacting students; the existence of a labor union may change these interactions. In addition, ASOC plays a key role in determining student life fees and allocating them to functions such as KOXY Radio and the Bengal Bus. We do not know at this point how the student labor union may impact this system of student self-governance.

Certain types of student activities that are largely managed by students and for students鈥攕uch as ASOC, the Green Bean, and FEAST Garden鈥攎ay need to operate under more formal College staff supervision. This is because under federal law, 鈥渟upervisors鈥 and "managers" may not be in the bargaining unit. This may have implications for student positions that currently involve supervision and management of other students.

Absolutely. Although they may not have all of the answers, they may at least provide resources for useful information.

General Student Work FAQs

All students who apply for financial aid and who demonstrate financial need are considered for an offer of work-study. If the student has demonstrated financial need according to federal guidelines, they are eligible for a federal work-study offer. 

Students who are not eligible for federal work-study鈥攅.g., because they are international students, or they have other funding to meet their financial need鈥攎ay still receive institutional work-study. 

Some students are not eligible for any work-study because they are not considered medium- or high-need. These students are still eligible to work in campus jobs, although they may not receive their first pick in terms of the nature or amount of work available.

Yes, the College gives preference to work-study students in hiring for student jobs, so that students are able to fully utilize their work-study awards. Because there is a limit on the amount of student work that the College can generate, students in non-work-study positions may not receive their first choice in terms of the nature or amount of work available.

The College鈥檚 policy is to meet 100% of financial need for all of its students, and work-study is part of that promise. The College鈥檚 primary goal in maintaining a student work program is to ensure that students with financial need, who are receiving work-study awards, have sufficient on-campus job opportunities. There is a limited amount of work that the College can generate for students. This is partly based on operational need, and partly based on the fact that federal work-study other employees or impair existing service contracts. Considering that the overall amount of available student work is naturally limited, the College tries to distribute it fairly among students by imposing an earnings cap.

Each student may earn up to $5,000 per year through College employment. This averages to about 10 hours per week if work is spread evenly across the Academic Year (although students may decide to work more or less during different times of the year). International students are also subject to certain limitations imposed by federal regulations and may work under an F-1 visa for no more than 20 hours per week, regardless of total annual earnings.

Yes, when there is special need to exceed the cap (such as a continuing project or job requiring special skills) and assigning the additional work would not limit opportunities for a work-study student to utilize their award.

Not necessarily. The College hopes to retain a system that creates opportunities for students based on financial need and to address this issue in bargaining.  

All students are paid at least the Los Angeles minimum wage of $17.28/hour. Students may receive more than the minimum wage based on their qualifications and the skills required for the job.

The College has over 80 faculty and other employees who supervise students and are therefore 鈥渟upervisors鈥 for purposes of the National Labor Relations Act. Each of these managers will need to become familiar with the procedural and other requirements of collective bargaining and abide by them. Membership in a union may change students鈥 relationship with the College and their supervisors (including faculty) by creating a more regulated environment, where regular interactions become subject to formal, union requirements.

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First Floor

Mailing address:
1600 Campus Road, F-43
Los Angeles, CA 90041